NLP vs NLU vs. NLG: Understanding Chatbot AI

Transforming your digital future with NLP and NLU in data analysis

nlp vs nlu

NLP-driven intelligent chatbots can, therefore, improve the customer experience significantly. Customers all around the world want to engage with brands in a bi-directional communication where they not only receive information but can also convey their wishes and requirements. Given its contextual reliance, an intelligent chatbot can imitate that level of understanding and analysis well. Within semi-restricted contexts, it can assess the user’s objective and accomplish the required tasks in the form of a self-service interaction. Such a chatbot builds a persona of customer support with immediate responses, zero downtime, round the clock and consistent execution, and multilingual responses.

nlp vs nlu

A confusing experience here, an ill-timed communication there, and your conversion rate is suddenly plummeting. Let’s imagine that a human resources manager decides to fill in the personnel file of one of your company’s employees. To do this, they enter information in a free comment zone provided in the HRIS. And yes, my profile picture was generated by DALL-E, a generative AI by OpenAI.

How NLP and NLU in data analysis will shape your digital future

Conversational interfaces are powered primarily by natural language processing (NLP), and a key subset of NLP is natural language understanding (NLU). The terms NLP and NLU are often used interchangeably, but they have slightly different meanings. Developers need to understand the difference between natural language processing and natural language understanding so they can build successful conversational applications.

nlp vs nlu

We as humans take the question from the top down and answer different aspects of the question. This informs the user that the basic gist of their utterance is not lost, and they need to articulate differently. However, the broad ideas that NLP is built upon, and the lack of a formal body to monitor its use, mean that the methods and quality of practice can vary considerably. In any case, clear and impartial evidence to support its effectiveness has yet to emerge.

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With FAQ chatbots, businesses can reduce their customer care workload (see Figure 5). As a result, they do not require both excellent NLU skills and intent recognition. Thus, we need AI embedded rules in NLP to process with machine learning and data science. Since the 1950s, the computer and language have been working together from obtaining simple input to complex texts.

nlp vs nlu

With an eye on surface-level processing, NLP prioritizes tasks like sentence structure, word order, and basic syntactic analysis, but it does not delve into comprehension of deeper semantic layers of the text or speech. NLP primarily works on the syntactic and structural aspects of language to understand the grammatical structure of sentences and texts. With the surface-level inspection in focus, these tasks enable the machine to discern the basic framework and elements of language for further processing and structural analysis. These notions are connected and often used interchangeably, but they stand for different aspects of language processing and understanding. Distinguishing between NLP and NLU is essential for researchers and developers to create appropriate AI solutions for business automation tasks.

Based on some data or query, an NLG system would fill in the blank, like a game of Mad Libs. But over time, natural language generation systems have evolved with the application of hidden Markov chains, recurrent neural networks, and transformers, enabling more dynamic text generation in real time. Natural Language Generation, or NLG, takes the data collated from human interaction and creates a response that a human can understand. Natural Language Generation is, by its nature, highly complex and requires a multi-layer approach to process data into a reply that a human will understand. As we approach the era of 163 zettabytes of data, it’s clear that NLP and NLU are not just buzzwords but indispensable tools for businesses. They offer the capability to decipher unstructured data, extract insights and provide personalized experiences.

nlp vs nlu

It helps your content get in front of the right audience with the right search intent. NLP search algorithms are used by search engines like Google and Bing to index and understand the content on websites. They use the same technologies to understand what users are really looking for and match them with the most helpful content in their index. Symbolic AI uses human-readable symbols that represent real-world entities or concepts. Logic is applied in the form of an IF-THEN structure embedded into the system by humans, who create the rules.

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  • For example, NLU helps companies analyze chats with customers to learn more about how people feel about a product or service.
  • This has implications for various industries, including journalism, marketing, and e-commerce.
  • To harness the full potential of these technologies and embark on your AI journey, talk to our experts at Softweb Solutions.
  • In this context, another term which is often used as a synonym is Natural Language Understanding (NLU).
  • He is the co-captain of the ship, steering product strategy, development, and management at Scalenut.